National Water Quality Management Strategy
Murray River at the Gulf.
Photo John Baker
The National Water Quality Management Strategy (NWQMS) has been jointly developed since 1992 by the Australian Government in cooperation with state and territory governments, currently under the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council. Other ministerial councils have also been involved for some issues. The NWQMS is part of the Council of Australian Governments' (COAG) Water Reform Framework and is acknowledged in the National Water Initiative.
- Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council
- Environment Protection and Heritage Council
- Australian Health Ministers' Conference
- Council of Australian Governments' Water Reform Framework
- National Water Initiative
The NWQMS has three major elements: policies, process and guidelines.
Policies
The main policy objective of the NWQMS is to achieve sustainable use of the nation's water resources by protecting and enhancing their quality while maintaining economic and social development.
Process
The NWQMS process involves community and government development and implementation of a management plan for each catchment, aquifer, estuary, coastal water or other waterbody. This includes use of high-status national guidelines with local implementation.
- Paper 3: Implementation guidelines - 1998
- Better Water Workshop Series - National Water Quality Management Strategy
National guidelines
There are currently 21 NWQMS guidelines for managing key elements of the water cycle.
The NWQMS guidelines cover:
- policies and processes to achieve water quality
- effluent and sewerage system management
- urban stormwater and recycled water
- fresh and marine water quality
- monitoring and reporting
- groundwater protection
- drinking water
See also
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